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ST2 (sST2): A Practical Guide for Researchers

What soluble ST2 is, how it signals cardiac stress via the IL-33 axis, and how research groups use recombinant sST2 in assay development and immunology.

What soluble ST2 is

ST2 (also IL1RL1) is the receptor for IL-33. In its membrane-bound form it participates in Th2-type immune signalling; in its soluble form (sST2) it acts as a decoy receptor and circulates as a biomarker of cardiac stress, fibrosis and remodelling. Elevated sST2 predicts adverse outcomes in heart failure independently of BNP and troponin.

Why laboratories buy recombinant sST2

Research groups use recombinant sST2 for IL-33 binding studies, cell-stimulation controls, and as antigen or calibrator material when building sST2 immunoassays. Because it is consumed in every experiment, reordering is frequent — which makes lot-to-lot consistency the single most important supplier property.

What to look for in a supplier

A lot-specific CoA with HPLC or SDS-PAGE purity data, a stated expression format, low endotoxin for cell-based work, and cold-chain shipping. Ask for the documentation package before you order, not after.

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